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英语时态错误的原因

时间:2025-11-27 05:09:43 英语 我要投稿
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英语时态错误的原因

  时态错误是中学生写作时普遍存在的问题。

英语时态错误的原因

  一、主要原因是:

  1.对各种时态的基本概念不清楚。

  2.时间立足点把握不准。

  3.母语干扰。由于汉语中动词没有“时态”的变化,许多同学在用英语表达时大脑中缺乏时态的概念,因而出现的时态错误随处可见。

  4.考场时间不够。高考英语试卷多,容量大。做到书面表达题时,时间所剩无几,匆匆完卷,根本来不及顾及时态、语态。如:

  He is working in this company ever since he was graduated from college.(误)

  析:此句应为:He has been working in this company ever since he graduated from college.

  表示一段从过去开始延续到现在的时间时,主句动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态。

  二、语态错误

  汉语在表达时用主动形式较多,学生往往在该用被动语态的地方用了主动语态。如: Mary was dressing in white.(误)

  析:dressing应改为dressed。英语中dress,seat等动词常用于被动语态中。

  My dog called AhFu.(误)

  析:此句应为:My dog is called AhFu.

  时态小测试:

  1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

  A. come B. comes C. will come D. came

  2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

  A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies

  3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

  A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances

  C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee,

  4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.

  A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies

  C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy

  5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.

  A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. Receive

  答案:1—5 BABDB

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