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英语连词while用法归纳及示例
英语中连词while的用法归纳
连词while除具有“当时”、“同时”等意义外，根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。
一、引导时间状语从句
译作“当……时”。例如：
1. Make hay while the sun shines.
趁着有太阳晒晒草。
(乘机行事，抓紧时机。)
2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.
趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。
二、引导让步状语从句
常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或 though语气要轻。例如：
1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.
虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。
2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound,
energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.
虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力，但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。
三、引导条件状语从句
相当于as long as，译作“只要”。例如：
1. While there is life, there is hope.
有生命，就有希望。
2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.
只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。
四、引导原因状语从句
相当于since， 有“既然”的意思。例如：
1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant.
你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。
2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.
既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。
五、连接并列句
表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。例如：
1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun.
从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。
2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。
六、连接并列句
表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：
1. The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.
新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。
2. Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forgot to consider at all that great rock of disaster in the working-class world-- sickness.
当然, 我下定决心不结婚，而且把工人阶级的巨大灾难——疾病，也忘得一干二净。
初中英语语法：介词to的用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let's drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key todoor,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,
如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
(一)：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
(二)：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,beadverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituateto,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrenderto,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,
如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,
如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,
如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,
如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,
如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,
如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,
如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,
如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,
如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,
如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.
如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,
如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于:
as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,
如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:
according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
英语中连词while的用法归纳
连词while除具有“当时”、“同时”等意义外，根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。
一、引导时间状语从句
译作“当……时”。例如：
1. Make hay while the sun shines.
趁着有太阳晒晒草。
(乘机行事，抓紧时机。)
2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.
趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。
二、引导让步状语从句
常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或 though语气要轻。例如：
1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.
虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。
2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound,
energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.
虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力，但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。
三、引导条件状语从句
相当于as long as，译作“只要”。例如：
1. While there is life, there is hope.
有生命，就有希望。
2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.
只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。
四、引导原因状语从句
相当于since， 有“既然”的意思。例如：
1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant.
你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。
2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.
既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。
五、连接并列句
表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。例如：
1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun.
从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。
2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。
六、连接并列句
表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：
1. The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.
新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。
2. Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forgot to consider at all that great rock of disaster in the working-class world-- sickness.
当然, 我下定决心不结婚，而且把工人阶级的巨大灾难——疾病，也忘得一干二净。
英语语法大全之比较while,when,as
比较while, when, as
1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3）从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。
2010中考英语点滴：while用法面面观
一、while用作连词时，有以下几种含义：
1.意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。例如：While I was watching TV， the bell rang.(我看电视时，铃响了。)
Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper.(梅梅边吃晚饭边看电视。)
2.意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。例如：
While it was late， he went on working.(虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。)
While he is in poor health， he works hard.(虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。)
3.连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如：
He went out for a walk， while I stayed at home.(他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。)
I like singing while she likes dancing.(我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。)
You like sports， while I prefer music.(你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。)
二、while引导状语从句时，应注意：
while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句末；而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首，不放在句末。另外，也可以从意义上加以区分。例如：
While he was tired， he went on working.(虽然他累了，但他还是继续工作。)
三、 while用作名词时，意为“一段时间，一会儿”。例如：I stayed there for a short while.(我在那儿呆了一小会儿。)
The postman came a short while ago.(邮递员刚刚来过。)
中考英语易混词复习：as when while
as when while
①as意思是“当……时候”,往往强调主句和从句中的动作或事件同时发生,有时译成“一边……一边”。
②when 是普通用语,在表示“当……时候”时,从句中既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动作的动词,可以替代as或while。
③while 引导的从句的动作常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,常用进行时态,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。注意:while从句中的动作一般是延续性动作的动词。
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